and the processor wars discussion leads to...

The 'Processor Wars' discussion led to a few changes in the regular bitmap code for the 6803 and Z80.

The 6803 bitmap code isn't as efficient as it's Plus/4 screen layout version, but it cut the number of X register swaps in half.  This saves 16 clock cycles in the print two character code, and 12,288 clock cycles per screen of characters (16 clock cycles x 32 bytes per row x 24 rows of characters).  More importantly, the code is still faster after switching from a 7 byte font to an 8 byte font to support full height graphics characters.  Writing single characters does not benefit, but that should only happen at the start or end of a string where two characters are not aligned on a byte.  This also puts the .89 MHz 6803 closer to the speed of the 1.77 MHz 65816 Atari, and 3.5 MHz Z80 VZ.

The Z80 code had not been updated to increment the font pointers using byte instead of 16 bit opcodes in spite of the fact that I came up with the optimization years ago.  Not sure what happened there, but for some reason it wasn't in the code.  This requires aligning the font data so that individual characters do not cross a 256 byte boundary, but it appears to cut 2 clock cycles per register increment, and there are 14 of those per pair of bytes, or 7 when printing single bytes.  That's up to 21,504 clock cycles per screen of characters (2 clock cycles * 14 increments * 32 bytes per row * 24 rows of characters).

The 6502 code won't benefit from either of these optimizations.  It only has a single accumulator, and it doesn't have any 16 bit registers.  The 65816 might be able to speed up address calculation, and the larger index registers may help, but it's going to take some time to see if that's possible with the mode 8/16 bit switching.  If it is, it will probably mean splitting the 6502, and 65816 versions up to make it easier to maintain the code.  It's a bit complex already due to squeezing Atom, Atari, and Commodore versions in the same code base.

*edit*
The 65816 could save two opcodes during the screen address calculation, but it would require at least as many new opcodes for the 8->16->8 bit mode switches.

8 bit vs 8 bit (Processor wars) Update

The 6800 code has been updated using a similar optimization as with the 6803 version.  Even though the 6800 doesn't support the 16 bit accumulator, the change still cuts the number of index register swaps in half, and the code that writes to the screen is now faster than the 6502 version by 28 clock cycles.  If the 6800 address calculation code can be optimized a little, the 6800 may actually beat the 6502 at this.  Some self modifying code and a couple tables may be required but it may be possible.  The scroll may be slightly faster as well.

To be fair, this screen layout works well for the 680X processors and a standard bitmap may be a little slower.  If I were to create a custom graphics chip for the 680X series, I'd include at least one screen layout like the Plus/4's simply because it works so well here.

8 bit vs 8 bit (Processor wars) Update + 6309 code

The graphics text code for the 6803 has been updated.  It has been optimized a bit by loading two bytes from the font at a time with a single LDDD instead of just 1.   It also cuts the number of left and right font pointer changes for the index register in half.

It now takes a total of 92 clock cycles for the 6803 to write a pair of characters to the screen.  The 6502 takes 152 clock cycles to do the same thing.

For one full screen of characters, the 6803 now takes 46080 fewer clock cycles to write the characters to the screen vs the 6502.   I haven't looked up the cycles for the font address or screen address calculation yet, but the 6803 appears to be faster overall even though the 6502 uses tables.  The screen scroll is even worse for the 6502.

Counting white space, the 6803 code is now 63 lines long and the 6502 code is 80 lines long not counting the font and all the extra address tables for the 6502.  Total size wise it isn't even close.

The 6303 code will benefit from the same optimization but it should be noted that the push instructions take 1 clock cycle more than the 6803.  The difference in clock cycles there is more than made up for with faster code in the address calculation section.

The 6809 code also benefits from this optimization, and it only requires 16 instructions to write the pair of characters to the screen vs 24 for the 6803, and 40 for the 6502.

The 6309 code supports the 16 bit instruction EORD, which drops 4 opcodes vs the 6809.  There doesn't appear to be an EOR for the new registers, so we can't use 32 bit loads & pushes like I had hoped, but we are only looking at around 60 clock cycles.

As I stated before, this is based on writing to a graphics memory map like on the Plus/4, or C64.

6309 code to write the 2 characters to the screen:

 ; print characters to screen
 ldd  6,x     ; get 2 bytes of left character 5
 eord 6,y     ; add the right character 5
 pshu a,b     ; write to the screen 4

 ldd  4,x     ; get 2 bytes of left character 5
 eord 4,y     ; add the right character 5
 pshu a,b     ; write to the screen 4

 ldd  2,x     ; get 2 bytes of left character 5
 eord 2,y     ; add the right character 5
 pshu a,b     ; write to the screen 4

 ldd  ,x     ; get 2 bytes of left character 5
 eord ,y     ; add the right character 5
 pshu a,b     ; write to the screen 4

 rts

64 column text on a 256x192 graphics screen -> 6502 Part 2

;* Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, 2018 James Diffendaffer

;**************************************************
; NAME: print_64
;**************************************************
;* Description:
;*  64 Column text display driver
;*  Routine does not print at pixel X,Y but
;*  prints at a character position.
;**************************************************
print_64:
	; register a contains character
	sec
	sbc		#' '				; printable character set data starts at space, ASCII 32
	tax							; save as character table offset

.if BytesPerLine = 32
	; point screen to base screen address + row
	lda		#>ScreenAdr
;	lda		#$80
	clc
	adc		row					; adding row to MSB = 256 * row
	sta		fscreen+1

	ldy		#0					; top line is always black (1st byte of the font)
								; start at zero offset from screen address
	
	; put the lowest bit in the carry so we know if it's left or right nibble
	lda		col					; 2 columns / byte
	lsr

	bcs		rightnibble
.endif

.if BytesPerLine = 40
.if Plus4
; col addition requires multiply by 8 due to the byte order of the screen and
; divide by 2 for two characters per byte, so col * 4
; any col over 64 requires 2 bytes added to screen address anyway, so make another table

	; calculate screen address based on row and column
	clc
	ldy		row					; put row offset in y
	lda		scrtableLSB,y		; get screen row address MSB from table
	ldy		col					; put col index in y
	adc		coltableLSB,y		; get LSB from column table
	sta		fscreen				; store LSB of screen address
	ldy		row					; put row offset in y
	lda		scrtableMSB,y		; get screen row address MSB from table
	ldy		col					; put col index in y
	adc		coltableMSB,y		; get MSB from column table
	sta		fscreen+1			; store MSB of screen address

	tya							; put column in a
	
	ldy		#0					; top line is always black (1st byte of the font)
								; start at zero offset from screen address

	lsr							; even or odd column?
	bcs		rightnibble
.else
	ldy		row					; put row offset in y

;	clc							; carry should be clear from asl
	lda		col
	lsr
	adc		scrtableLSB,y		; get LSB offset from table
	sta		fscreen				; store LSB
	lda		#0
	adc		scrtableMSB,y		; get MSB offset from table and add carry
	sta		fscreen+1			; store MSB

	ldy		#0					; top line is always black (1st byte of the font)
								; start at zero offset from screen address
	lda		col
	lsr
	bcs		rightnibble
.endif
.endif

	
;**************************************************
;* left nibble 
;**************************************************
leftnibble:
	lda		BGColor
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write to the screen

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*1		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol1,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%00001111
	eor		FCol1,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*2		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol2,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%00001111
	eor		FCol2,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*3		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol3,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%00001111
	eor		FCol3,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*4		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol4,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%00001111
	eor		FCol4,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*5		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol5,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%00001111
	eor		FCol5,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*6		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol6,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%00001111
	eor		FCol6,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
.if BytesPerLine = 32
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*7		; point to next screen byte
.endif
.if BytesPerLine = 40
	;clc
	lda		fscreen				; point to next screen byte
	adc		#BytesPerLine
	sta		fscreen				; LSB
	lda		#0
	adc		fscreen+1			; MSB
	sta		fscreen+1
.endif
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol7,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%00001111
	eor		FCol7,X				; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	
	rts
	
	
;**************************************************
; right nibble
;**************************************************
rightnibble:
	lda		BGColor
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write to the screen

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*1		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol21,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%11110000
	eor		FCol21,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*2		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol22,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%11110000
	eor		FCol22,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*3		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol23,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%11110000
	eor		FCol23,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*4		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol24,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%11110000
	eor		FCol24,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*5		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol25,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%11110000
	eor		FCol25,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*6		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol26,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%11110000
	eor		FCol26,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
.if BytesPerLine = 32
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*7		; point to next screen byte
.endif
.if BytesPerLine = 40
	;clc
	lda		fscreen				; point to next screen byte
	adc		#BytesPerLine
	sta		fscreen				; LSB
	lda		#0
	adc		fscreen+1			; MSB
	sta		fscreen+1
.endif
.endif
	lda		(fscreen),y
;	eor		FCol27,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font
;	and		#%11110000
	eor		FCol27,X			; EOR with the next byte of the font	
	sta		(fscreen),y
	
	rts

;**************************************************
; write two characters at once
;**************************************************
print_642:
	; register a contains character
;	lda		(string),y
	sec
	sbc		#' '				; printable character set data starts at space, ASCII 32
	sta		firstchar			; save as character table offset

	iny
	lda		(string),y
	sec
	sbc		#' '
	sta		secondchar
	
.if BytesPerLine = 32
	; point screen to $8000 + row (base screen address + row)
	lda		#>ScreenAdr
;	lda		#$80
	clc
	adc		row					; adding row to MSB = 256 * row
	sta		fscreen+1

	ldy		#0					; top line is always black (1st byte of the font)
								; start at zero offset from screen address
	
	; add the column
	lda		col					; 2 columns / byte
	lsr
	sta		fscreen				; save it
.endif

.if BytesPerLine = 40
	lda		row
;	asl							; * 2 for word sized table (row max of 25 * 2)
	tax							; put offset in x

;	clc							; carry should be clear from asl
	lda		col
	lsr
	adc		scrtableLSB,X			; get LSB offset from table
	sta		fscreen				; store LSB
	lda		scrtableMSB,X		; get MSB offset from table
	adc		#0					; add carry
	sta		fscreen+1			; store MSB
.endif

twochar:
	lda		BGColor
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write to the screen

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*1		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	ldx		firstchar			; offset to 1st character
	lda		FCol1,X				; load the next byte of the 1st character
	ldx		secondchar			; offset to 2nd character
	eor		FCol21,X			; add the next byte of the 2nd character
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write it to the screen

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*2		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		FCol22,X			; add the next byte of the 2nd character
	ldx		firstchar			; offset to 1st character
	eor		FCol2,X				; load the next byte of the 1st character
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write it to the screen
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*3		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		FCol3,X				; load the next byte of the 1st character
	ldx		secondchar			; offset to 2nd character
	eor		FCol23,X			; add the next byte of the 2nd character
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write it to the screen
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*4		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		FCol24,X			; add the next byte of the 2nd character
	ldx		firstchar			; offset to 1st character
	eor		FCol4,X				; load the next byte of the 1st character
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write it to the screen

.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*5		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		FCol5,X				; load the next byte of the 1st character
	ldx		secondchar			; offset to 2nd character
	eor		FCol25,X			; add the next byte of the 2nd character
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write it to the screen
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*6		; point to next screen byte
.endif
	lda		FCol26,X			; add the next byte of the 2nd character
	ldx		firstchar			; offset to 1st character
	eor		FCol6,X				; load the next byte of the 1st character
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write it to the screen
	
.if Plus4 = 1
	iny							; point to next screen byte
.else
.if BytesPerLine = 32
	ldy		#BytesPerLine*7		; point to next screen byte
.endif
.if BytesPerLine = 40
	;clc
	lda		fscreen				; point to next screen byte
	adc		#BytesPerLine
	sta		fscreen				; LSB
	lda		#0
	adc		fscreen+1			; MSB
	sta		fscreen+1
.endif
.endif
	lda		FCol7,X				; load the next byte of the 1st character
	ldx		secondchar			; offset to 2nd character
	eor		FCol27,X			; add the next byte of the 2nd character
	sta		(fscreen),y			; write it to the screen
	
	rts

.if BytesPerLine = 40	
;**************************************************
; 80 column address lookup table
;**************************************************
.define scrval		ScreenAdr+BytesPerLine*8
.define coltable 	scrval*0, scrval*1, scrval*2, scrval*3, scrval*4, scrval*5, scrval*6, scrval*7, scrval*8, scrval*9, scrval*10, scrval*11, scrval*12, scrval*13, scrval*14, scrval*15, scrval*16, scrval*17, scrval*18, scrval*19, scrval*20, scrval*21, scrval*22, scrval*23, scrval*24	
scrtableLSB:
	.lobytes		coltable
scrtableMSB:
	.hibytes		coltable
.endif

;**************************************************
; HALF WIDTH 4x8 FONT
; Top row is always zero and not stored (336 bytes)
; characters are 4 bits wide and 7 bits high 
; (the top row is always blank)
; There are two characters stored in each group of
; 7 bytes.  Each byte has bits for one character in
; the high nibble and bits for another in the low nibble
; Font borrowed from Sinclair Spectrum code
;**************************************************
;.align 256
font:
;FCol0:
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;FCol20:
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
;	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
FCol1:
	.byte	$00, $20, $50, $20, $20, $50, $20, $20, $10, $40, $20, $00, $00, $00, $00, $10
	.byte	$20, $20, $20, $70, $50, $70, $10, $70, $20, $20, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $20
	.byte	$20, $30, $60, $30, $60, $70, $70, $30, $50, $70, $30, $50, $40, $50, $60, $20
	.byte	$60, $20, $60, $30, $70, $50, $50, $50, $50, $50, $70, $30, $40, $60, $20, $00
	.byte	$20, $00, $40, $00, $10, $00, $10, $00, $40, $20, $10, $40, $60, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $10, $20, $40, $50, $60
FCol21:
	.byte	$00, $02, $05, $02, $02, $05, $02, $02, $01, $04, $02, $00, $00, $00, $00, $01
	.byte	$02, $02, $02, $07, $05, $07, $01, $07, $02, $02, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $02
	.byte	$02, $03, $06, $03, $06, $07, $07, $03, $05, $07, $03, $05, $04, $05, $06, $02
	.byte	$06, $02, $06, $03, $07, $05, $05, $05, $05, $05, $07, $03, $04, $06, $02, $00
	.byte	$02, $00, $04, $00, $01, $00, $01, $00, $04, $02, $01, $04, $06, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $01, $02, $04, $05, $06
FCol2:
	.byte	$00, $20, $50, $70, $70, $10, $40, $20, $20, $20, $70, $00, $00, $00, $00, $10
	.byte	$50, $60, $50, $10, $50, $40, $20, $10, $50, $50, $00, $00, $10, $00, $40, $50
	.byte	$50, $50, $50, $40, $50, $40, $40, $40, $50, $20, $10, $50, $40, $70, $50, $50
	.byte	$50, $50, $50, $40, $20, $50, $50, $50, $50, $50, $10, $20, $40, $20, $50, $00
	.byte	$10, $00, $40, $00, $10, $00, $20, $00, $40, $00, $00, $40, $20, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $20, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $20, $20, $20, $a0, $90
FCol22:
	.byte	$00, $02, $05, $07, $07, $01, $04, $02, $02, $02, $07, $00, $00, $00, $00, $01
	.byte	$05, $06, $05, $01, $05, $04, $02, $01, $05, $05, $00, $00, $01, $00, $04, $05
	.byte	$05, $05, $05, $04, $05, $04, $04, $04, $05, $02, $01, $05, $04, $07, $05, $05
	.byte	$05, $05, $05, $04, $02, $05, $05, $05, $05, $05, $01, $02, $04, $02, $05, $00
	.byte	$01, $00, $04, $00, $01, $00, $02, $00, $04, $00, $00, $04, $02, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $02, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $02, $02, $02, $0a, $09
FCol3:
	.byte	$00, $20, $00, $20, $60, $20, $30, $00, $40, $10, $20, $20, $00, $00, $00, $20
	.byte	$50, $20, $10, $20, $50, $60, $60, $10, $20, $50, $20, $20, $20, $70, $20, $10
	.byte	$70, $50, $60, $40, $50, $60, $60, $40, $70, $20, $10, $60, $40, $50, $50, $50
	.byte	$50, $50, $50, $20, $20, $50, $50, $50, $20, $50, $20, $20, $20, $20, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $30, $60, $30, $30, $20, $70, $30, $60, $60, $30, $50, $20, $50, $60, $20
	.byte	$60, $30, $50, $30, $70, $50, $50, $50, $50, $50, $70, $20, $20, $20, $00, $60
FCol23:
	.byte	$00, $02, $00, $02, $06, $02, $03, $00, $04, $01, $02, $02, $00, $00, $00, $02
	.byte	$05, $02, $01, $02, $05, $06, $06, $01, $02, $05, $02, $02, $02, $07, $02, $01
	.byte	$07, $05, $06, $04, $05, $06, $06, $04, $07, $02, $01, $06, $04, $05, $05, $05
	.byte	$05, $05, $05, $02, $02, $05, $05, $05, $02, $05, $02, $02, $02, $02, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $03, $06, $03, $03, $02, $07, $03, $06, $06, $03, $05, $02, $05, $06, $02
	.byte	$06, $03, $05, $03, $07, $05, $05, $05, $05, $05, $07, $02, $02, $02, $00, $06
FCol4:
	.byte	$00, $20, $00, $20, $30, $20, $50, $00, $40, $10, $50, $70, $00, $70, $00, $20
	.byte	$50, $20, $20, $10, $70, $10, $50, $20, $50, $30, $00, $00, $40, $00, $10, $20
	.byte	$70, $70, $50, $40, $50, $40, $40, $50, $50, $20, $50, $50, $40, $50, $50, $50
	.byte	$60, $50, $60, $10, $20, $50, $50, $50, $20, $20, $20, $20, $20, $20, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $50, $50, $40, $50, $50, $20, $50, $50, $20, $10, $60, $20, $70, $50, $50
	.byte	$50, $50, $60, $60, $20, $50, $50, $50, $20, $50, $30, $40, $20, $10, $00, $40
FCol24:
	.byte	$00, $02, $00, $02, $03, $02, $05, $00, $04, $01, $05, $07, $00, $07, $00, $02
	.byte	$05, $02, $02, $01, $07, $01, $05, $02, $05, $03, $00, $00, $04, $00, $01, $02
	.byte	$07, $07, $05, $04, $05, $04, $04, $05, $05, $02, $05, $05, $04, $05, $05, $05
	.byte	$06, $05, $06, $01, $02, $05, $05, $05, $02, $02, $02, $02, $02, $02, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $05, $05, $04, $05, $05, $02, $05, $05, $02, $01, $06, $02, $07, $05, $05
	.byte	$05, $05, $06, $06, $02, $05, $05, $05, $02, $05, $03, $04, $02, $01, $00, $04
FCol5:
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $70, $70, $40, $50, $00, $40, $10, $00, $20, $00, $00, $00, $40
	.byte	$50, $20, $40, $50, $10, $50, $50, $20, $50, $20, $00, $00, $20, $70, $20, $00
	.byte	$40, $50, $50, $40, $50, $40, $40, $50, $50, $20, $50, $50, $40, $50, $50, $50
	.byte	$40, $50, $50, $50, $20, $50, $20, $70, $50, $20, $40, $20, $10, $20, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $50, $50, $40, $50, $60, $20, $50, $50, $20, $10, $50, $20, $50, $50, $50
	.byte	$50, $50, $40, $30, $20, $50, $20, $70, $20, $50, $60, $20, $20, $20, $00, $60
FCol25:
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $07, $07, $04, $05, $00, $04, $01, $00, $02, $00, $00, $00, $04
	.byte	$05, $02, $04, $05, $01, $05, $05, $02, $05, $02, $00, $00, $02, $07, $02, $00
	.byte	$04, $05, $05, $04, $05, $04, $04, $05, $05, $02, $05, $05, $04, $05, $05, $05
	.byte	$04, $05, $05, $05, $02, $05, $02, $07, $05, $02, $04, $02, $01, $02, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $05, $05, $04, $05, $06, $02, $05, $05, $02, $01, $05, $02, $05, $05, $05
	.byte	$05, $05, $04, $03, $02, $05, $02, $07, $02, $05, $06, $02, $02, $02, $00, $06
FCol6:
	.byte	$00, $20, $00, $20, $20, $50, $30, $00, $20, $20, $00, $00, $20, $00, $10, $40
	.byte	$20, $70, $70, $20, $10, $20, $20, $20, $20, $40, $20, $20, $10, $00, $40, $20
	.byte	$30, $50, $60, $30, $60, $70, $40, $30, $50, $70, $20, $50, $70, $50, $50, $20
	.byte	$40, $30, $50, $20, $20, $20, $20, $50, $50, $20, $70, $20, $10, $20, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $30, $60, $30, $30, $30, $40, $30, $50, $70, $50, $50, $70, $50, $50, $20
	.byte	$60, $30, $40, $60, $10, $20, $20, $50, $50, $30, $70, $20, $20, $20, $00, $90
FCol26:
	.byte	$00, $02, $00, $02, $02, $05, $03, $00, $02, $02, $00, $00, $02, $00, $01, $04
	.byte	$02, $07, $07, $02, $01, $02, $02, $02, $02, $04, $02, $02, $01, $00, $04, $02
	.byte	$03, $05, $06, $03, $06, $07, $04, $03, $05, $07, $02, $05, $07, $05, $05, $02
	.byte	$04, $03, $05, $02, $02, $02, $02, $05, $05, $02, $07, $02, $01, $02, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $03, $06, $03, $03, $03, $04, $03, $05, $07, $05, $05, $07, $05, $05, $02
	.byte	$06, $03, $04, $06, $01, $02, $02, $05, $05, $03, $07, $02, $02, $02, $00, $09
FCol7:
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $10, $40, $00, $00, $20, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $20, $00, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $30, $00, $60, $00, $F0
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $66, $00, $00, $20, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$40, $10, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $60, $00, $10, $00, $40, $00, $60
FCol27:
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $01, $04, $00, $00, $02, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $02, $00, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $03, $00, $06, $00, $0F
	.byte	$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $06, $00, $00, $02, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
	.byte	$04, $01, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $06, $00, $01, $00, $04, $00, $06



;	.bss	
String:	.res	256



.if Plus4
; Plus4 column offset.  I use Font Height but this must be fixed at 8 for the Plus4 screen layout
; format  column left nibble offset, column right nibble offset (both are the same), next...
; doubling info lets us replace lda col, lsr, tay  with ldy

coltableLSB:
	.byte	<FontHeight*0,<FontHeight*0, <FontHeight*1,<FontHeight*1, <FontHeight*2,<FontHeight*2, <FontHeight*3,<FontHeight*3
	.byte	<FontHeight*4,<FontHeight*4, <FontHeight*5,<FontHeight*5, <FontHeight*6,<FontHeight*6, <FontHeight*7,<FontHeight*7
	.byte	<FontHeight*8,<FontHeight*8, <FontHeight*9,<FontHeight*9, <FontHeight*10,<FontHeight*10, <FontHeight*11,<FontHeight*11
	.byte	<FontHeight*12,<FontHeight*12, <FontHeight*13,<FontHeight*13, <FontHeight*14,<FontHeight*14, <FontHeight*15,<FontHeight*15
	.byte	<FontHeight*16,<FontHeight*16, <FontHeight*17,<FontHeight*17, <FontHeight*18,<FontHeight*18, <FontHeight*19,<FontHeight*19
	.byte	<FontHeight*20,<FontHeight*20, <FontHeight*21,<FontHeight*21, <FontHeight*22,<FontHeight*22, <FontHeight*23,<FontHeight*23
	.byte	<FontHeight*24,<FontHeight*24, <FontHeight*25,<FontHeight*25, <FontHeight*26,<FontHeight*26, <FontHeight*27,<FontHeight*27
	.byte	<FontHeight*28,<FontHeight*28, <FontHeight*29,<FontHeight*29, <FontHeight*30,<FontHeight*30, <FontHeight*31,<FontHeight*31
	.byte	<FontHeight*32,<FontHeight*32, <FontHeight*33,<FontHeight*33, <FontHeight*34,<FontHeight*34, <FontHeight*35,<FontHeight*35
	.byte	<FontHeight*36,<FontHeight*36, <FontHeight*37,<FontHeight*37, <FontHeight*38,<FontHeight*38, <FontHeight*39,<FontHeight*39
coltableMSB:
	.byte	>FontHeight*0,>FontHeight*0, >FontHeight*1,>FontHeight*1, >FontHeight*2,>FontHeight*2, >FontHeight*3,>FontHeight*3
	.byte	>FontHeight*4,>FontHeight*4, >FontHeight*5,>FontHeight*5, >FontHeight*6,>FontHeight*6, >FontHeight*7,>FontHeight*7
	.byte	>FontHeight*8,>FontHeight*8, >FontHeight*9,>FontHeight*9, >FontHeight*10,>FontHeight*10, >FontHeight*11,>FontHeight*11
	.byte	>FontHeight*12,>FontHeight*12, >FontHeight*13,>FontHeight*13, >FontHeight*14,>FontHeight*14, >FontHeight*15,>FontHeight*15
	.byte	>FontHeight*16,>FontHeight*16, >FontHeight*17,>FontHeight*17, >FontHeight*18,>FontHeight*18, >FontHeight*19,>FontHeight*19
	.byte	>FontHeight*20,>FontHeight*20, >FontHeight*21,>FontHeight*21, >FontHeight*22,>FontHeight*22, >FontHeight*23,>FontHeight*23
	.byte	>FontHeight*24,>FontHeight*24, >FontHeight*25,>FontHeight*25, >FontHeight*26,>FontHeight*26, >FontHeight*27,>FontHeight*27
	.byte	>FontHeight*28,>FontHeight*28, >FontHeight*29,>FontHeight*29, >FontHeight*30,>FontHeight*30, >FontHeight*31,>FontHeight*31
	.byte	>FontHeight*32,>FontHeight*32, >FontHeight*33,>FontHeight*33, >FontHeight*34,>FontHeight*34, >FontHeight*35,>FontHeight*35
	.byte	>FontHeight*36,>FontHeight*36, >FontHeight*37,>FontHeight*37, >FontHeight*38,>FontHeight*38, >FontHeight*39,>FontHeight*39
.endif	




.CODE

.if AcornAtom = 1
.macro SETVDG	value
	lda		#value			; 6847 control - GM2 GM1 GM0 A/G 0 0 0 0
	sta		$B000
.endmacro
InitScreen:
;	lda		#$FF
	lda		#$00
	sta		BGColor			;set the background color
	;clear the screen before we show it
	jsr		cls
	;Acorn Atom
	SETVDG(%11110000)		; 6847 control - GM2 GM1 GM0 A/G 0 0 0 0   RG6 = 11110000
	
	rts
.endif


.if Plus4 = 1
InitScreen:
	;set hi-res graphics mode
	lda		#VMSet				; Load the video mode setting
	sta		TEDVMR				; set it 
	;set video RAM address
	lda		#VASet				; Load the video address setting
	sta		VBASEREG			; set the address of our hi-res screen

3072/255
; set up color RAM
	lda	#$33		;%00110011
	ldx	#$00		;clear X
@cloop:
	sta	$ColorRAM,x
	sta	$ColorRAM+$100,x
	sta	$ColorRAM+$200,x
	dex
	bne	@cloop		; loop until x hits zero again (256 times)

	ldx	#$
@cloop2:
	sta	$ColorRAM+$300,x
	dex
	bne	@cloop2

	rts
.endif
	




.if Atari = 1
; ******************************
; Atari 8 bit code
; ******************************

; ******************************
; CIO equates
; ******************************
ICHID =    $0340
ICDNO =    $0341
ICCOM =    $0342
ICSTA =    $0343
ICBAL =    $0344
ICBAH =    $0345
ICPTL =    $0346
ICPTH =    $0347
ICBLL =    $0348
ICBLH =    $0349
ICAX1 =    $034A
ICAX2 =    $034B
CIOV  =    $E456
; ******************************
; Other equates needed
; ******************************
;COLOR0 =   $02C4
;COLCRS =   $55
;ROWCRS =   $54
;ATACHR =   $02FB
;STORE1 =   $CC
;STOCOL =   $CD

COLOR0	=	$02C4			; OS COLOR REGISTERS
COLOR1	=	$02C5
COLOR2	=	$02C6
COLOR3	=	$02C7
COLOR4	=	$02C8

; ******************************
; Non Maskable Interrupt Enable register
; clear bit bits of the NMIEN register at $D40E to disable, set to enable
; DLI	- D7
; VBI	- D6
; RESET	- D5
; ******************************
NMIEN = $D40E	; non maskable interrupt enable

;
SDMCTL=$022F
;
SDLSTL=$0230
SDLSTH=$0231

DMACTL=$D400

;Mode 8 requires 40 * 192 bytes, or 7680 bytes.
;So a mode 8 screen will cross a 4K boundary, and my display list is a little more complex.
;To have contiguous screen RAM, I have to align the end of a 40 byte line with the end of the first 4K block.
;4K = 4096 bytes.  4096 / 40 = 102.4.   So 102 lines can fit in the 2nd 4K page, and 90 can fit in the first (192 lines - 102 = 90).  
;So find the 4K boundary I want to be top of RAM, subtract 4K, subtract 90 * 80 and that is the screen start address.
;Add 102 * 40 (4080) and that will give me the screen end address + 1.  4096 - 4080 = 16 unused bytes at the end of the screen.
	
InitScreen:	
	lda	#$00
	sta	BGColor				;set the background color

	;set up our display
	LDA	#$0D			; Set COLOR Light Grey
	STA	COLOR2			; Set background color
	LDA	#00				; clear A
	STA	COLOR1			; Set COLOR Black

	STA	SDMCTL			; TURN ANTIC OFF FOR A MOMENT ...
	LDA	#<HLIST			; WHILE WE STORE OUR NEW LIST'S ADDRESS
	STA	SDLSTL			; IN THE OS DISPLAY POINTER.
	LDA	#>HLIST			; NOW FOR THE HIGH BYTE.  /256
	STA	SDLSTH			; NOW ANTIC WILL KNOW OUR NEW ADDRESS
.if BytesPerLine = 32
	LDA	#$21			; NARROW PLAYFIELD 256
.elseif BytesPerLine = 40
	LDA	#$22			; NORMAL PLAYFIELD 320
.elseif BytesPerLine = 48
	LDA	#$23			; WIDE PLAYFIELD 384
.endif
	STA	SDMCTL			; ... SO WE'LL TURN ANTIC BACK ON NOW
	RTS

.data
;	.align  256,0

;	.res	194
	.res	76
;
;Atari Antic Display List
; Screen Mode 8, 256/320/384 pixels wide x 192 high, 1 bit per pixel
;
HLIST:
	.BYTE	$70,$70,$70		; 3 BLANK LINES

.if BytesPerLine = 32
	;first 4K screen block.  Only using 2K
	.BYTE	$0F+64			; Mode 8 + LSM, 256/320/384 pixels wide, 192 high, 1 bit per pixel, 7891 bytes
	.WORD	SCREEN			; Screen RAM address

	; 63 mode 8 instructions + above instruction = 64
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F					; Mode 8
	
;	;second 4K screen block, completely filled
	.BYTE	$0F+64			; Mode 8 + LSM, 256/320/384 pixels wide, 192 high, 1 bit per pixel, 7891 bytes
	.WORD	SCREEN+2048		; Screen RAM address

	; 127 mode 8 instructions + above = 128
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F					; Mode 8
.endif

.if BytesPerLine = 40
	;first 4K screen block
	.BYTE	$0F+64			; Mode 8 + LSM, 256/320/384 pixels wide, 192 high, 1 bit per pixel, 7891 bytes
	.WORD	SCREEN			; Screen RAM address
	; 89 mode 8 instructions + above
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F											; Mode 8

;	;second 4K screen block
	.BYTE	$0F+64			; Mode 8 + LSM, 320 pixels wide, 192 high, 1 bit per pixel, 7891 bytes
	.WORD	SCREEN+40*90	; Screen RAM address
; 101 mode 8 instructions + above
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F				; Mode 8
	.BYTE	$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F,$0F														; Mode 8
.endif
	
;	.BYTE	$42,$60,$9F,$02,$02	;copied from basic DL 8 dump
	
	.BYTE $41; JVB INSTRUCTION
	.WORD HLIST; TO JUMP BACK TO START OF LIST
.endif


EOF:
	 

.END