This code is from an article in COMPUTE! magazine I was pointed to when I tried porting some BASIC raytracing code to the Apple II. It's not quite what I needed for that, but it does support some things I added to the latest MC-10 ROM I've been working on.
It took a couple hours to reverse engineer it back to source code. I didn't look up the ROM calls or BASIC tokens, but for the most part I thought that was obvious. Since I haven't used the 6502 in a while there may be a couple syntax issues, but it should be easy to fix if there are.
One possible change is the comment related to P.PWR. That may be the current DATA pointer.
Apple enhancer file maker
10 FOR I = 768 TO 887: READ A : POKE I,A:CK = CK + A: NEXT
20 IF CK < > 14482 THEN PRINT"ERROR IN DATA STATEMENTS.": STOP
30 PRINT CHR$ (4)"BSAVE APPLE.ENHANCER,A$300,L$77"
40 DATA 169,76,141,245,3,169,16,141
50 DATA 246,3,169,3,141,247,3,96
60 DATA 160,0,177,184,217,115,3,240
70 DATA 11,200,192,3,240,3,76,20
80 DATA 3,32,201,222,140,118,3,230
90 DATA 184,208,2,230,185,32,103,221
100 DATA 172,118,3,192,1,240,10,192
110 DATA 2,240,35,32,82,231,76,65
120 DATA 217,169,3,32,214,211,165,185
130 DATA 72,165,184,72,165,118,72,165
140 DATA 117,72,169,176,72,32,82,231
150 DATA 32,65,217,76,210,215,32,82
160 DATA 231,32,26,214,56,165,155,233
170 DATA 1,164,156,176,1,136,133,125
180 DATA 132,126,96,171,176,174,0,0
;******************************************
;* Program:
;* APPLE.ENHANCER
;* COMPUTE! ISSUE 72 / MAY 1986 / PAGE 75
;******************************************
;* Author:
;* Mark Russinovich
;*
;* Disassembly:
;* James Diffendaffer
;******************************************
;* Expands Applesoft BASIC to use a variable containing a line number as a parameter for the following keywords:
;* & GOTO
;* & GOSUB
;* & RESTORE
;******************************************
; code start
org $0300
; change the BASIC RAM hook to JMP to our patch
lda #$4c ; opcode for jmp
sta $3f5
lda #<L0310 ; LSB of the patch entry point
sta $03f6
lda #>L0310 ; MSB of the patch entry point
sta $03f7
rts ; return after patching BASIC
; entry point for expanded BASIC functions
L0310:
ldy #$00 ; clear Y for no offset from pointer
lda (TXTPTRL),y ; get current character pointed to by BASIC parser
; is it one of the tokens?
L0314:
cmp L0373,y
beq L0324 ; branch if it is
iny ; next address
cpy #$03 ; only loop 2 times
beq L0321 ; branch to Syntax Error
jmp L0314 ; loop
; bne L0314 ; loop (replaces previous 2 lines)
L0321:
jsr SYNERR ; exit with Syntax Error? $DEC9
sty L0376 ; save
inc <TXTPTR ; increment LSB of current program execution pointer
bne L032D
inc >TXTPTR ; increment MSB of current program execution pointer
L032D:
jsr FRMNUM ; jump to format number $DD67
ldy L0376 ; load TOKEN from temp
cpy #$01 ; GOSUB?
beq L0341 ;
cpy #$02 ; RESTORE?
beq L035e
jsr GETADR ; get address from variable
jmp $d941 ; call to ROM GOTO code following line # parse ?
; & GOSUB variable
L0341:
lda #$03 ; how much space we need on the stack
jsr CHKMEM ; is there enough memory?
; Does CHKMEM give an error or did this code just ignore it?
; push info for BASIC's RETURN from GOSUB on to stack
;
; push the current program parse pointer onto the stack
lda >TXTPTR ; MSB
pha
lda <TXTPTR ; LSB
pha
; push the current line number onto the stack
lda >CURLIN
pha
lda <CURLIN
pha
; push type of stack frame onto stack
lda #$b0 ; GOSUB token
pha
L0355:
; get address from variable
jsr GETADR
jsr $D941 ;??
jmp NEWSTT ; jump to new start address GOTO GOSUB
; & RESTORE variable or #
L035e:
jsr GETADR ; get address
jsr FNDLIN ; find the line
sec
lda LOWTR
sbc #$01 ; decrement LOWTR
ldy EXPSGN ; put EXPSGN
bcs L036e ;
dey
; save address returned in A & Y
L036e:
sta P.PWR
sty P.PWR+1
rts
L0373:
dcb $AB ; Applesoft GOTO token
L0374:
dcb $B0 ; Applesoft GOSUB token
L0375:
dcb $AE ; Applesoft RESTORE token
L0376:
$00,$00 ; variables
My on again off again blog about whatever computer related hobby projects I happen to be working on at the moment.
Thursday, October 14, 2021
Some 6502 disassembly for Apple II fans
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Original article
ReplyDeletehttps://archive.org/details/1986-05-compute-magazine/page/n75/mode/2up
I'm guessing this is the Author is Mark Russinovich of SysInternals fame.....
ReplyDeleteLooks like it is: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Russinovich